The "New York Times" reported on September 12 that an increasing number of Chinese immigrants in Prato, Italy—a city once known as the "European textile center"—are having a significant impact on the local economy and society. While many Chinese workers have brought new energy to the region, their presence has also sparked tensions with local communities and authorities.
Prato, long recognized for its high-quality fashion manufacturing, has seen a dramatic shift in recent years due to the influx of Chinese laborers. Since the late 1980s, small numbers of Chinese migrants began arriving, but by now, tens of thousands have settled there, many of whom are undocumented. This has made Prato one of the most densely populated areas of Chinese residents in Europe.
According to the report, the Chinese community has transformed the area into a hub for low-cost garment production, which has disrupted the traditional high-end textile industry. Local businesses feel pressured by the competition, and some accuse Chinese entrepreneurs of operating outside the law—avoiding taxes and exploiting loopholes in regulations. As a result, many locals express frustration and even fear toward the growing Chinese population.
The report highlights that Chinese businesses in Prato are highly profitable, with estimates suggesting up to $1.5 million is sent back to China daily through informal channels. However, this money rarely benefits the local economy, as profits are not reinvested locally. Some officials criticize this trend, arguing that it undermines long-term growth in the region.
In addition, the article points to concerns over illegal activities involving some Chinese immigrants, including smuggling, human trafficking, and money laundering. These issues have led to increased scrutiny from Italian authorities, who are cracking down on the use of undocumented labor.
Despite these challenges, some Italian politicians and media outlets acknowledge the positive contributions of the Chinese community. They praise their integration into local society and their role in boosting economic development. Reports suggest that the rise of Chinese companies in Prato could further strengthen the city’s position in the European textile market and foster better Sino-Italian relations.
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